EN 338 - Table 1 - Strength classes - Characteristic Values | ||||||||||||
Wood Class | Strength Properties (in N/mm2) | Stiffness properties (in kN/mm2) | Density (in kg/m3) | Density (in kg/m3) | ||||||||
Bending | Tension Paralel | Tension Perpendicular | Compression Parallel | Compression Perpendicular | Shear | Mean modulus of elasticity parallel | 5% modulus of elasticity parallel | Mean modulus of elasticity perpendicular | Mean shear modulus | |||
fm,k | ft,0,k | ft,90,k | fc,0,k | fc,90,k | fv,k | E0,mean | E0,05 | E90,mean | Gmean | rk | rmean | |
C14 | 14 | 8 | 0.4 | 16 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 4.7 | 0.23 | 0.44 | 290 | 350 |
C16 | 16 | 10 | 0.4 | 17 | 2.2 | 3.2 | 8 | 5.4 | 0.27 | 0.5 | 310 | 370 |
C18 | 18 | 11 | 0.4 | 18 | 2.2 | 3.4 | 9 | 6 | 0.3 | 0.56 | 320 | 380 |
C20 | 20 | 12 | 0.4 | 19 | 2.3 | 3.6 | 9.5 | 6.4 | 0.32 | 0.59 | 330 | 390 |
C22 | 22 | 13 | 0.4 | 20 | 2.4 | 3.8 | 10 | 6.7 | 0.33 | 0.63 | 340 | 410 |
C24 | 24 | 14 | 0.4 | 21 | 2.5 | 4 | 11 | 7.4 | 0.37 | 0.69 | 350 | 420 |
C27 | 27 | 16 | 0.4 | 22 | 2.6 | 4 | 11.5 | 7.7 | 0.38 | 0.72 | 370 | 450 |
C30 | 30 | 18 | 0.4 | 23 | 2.7 | 4 | 12 | 8 | 0.4 | 0.75 | 380 | 460 |
C35 | 35 | 21 | 0.4 | 25 | 2.8 | 4 | 13 | 8.7 | 0.43 | 0.81 | 400 | 480 |
C40 | 40 | 24 | 0.4 | 26 | 2.9 | 4 | 14 | 9.4 | 0.47 | 0.88 | 420 | 500 |
C45 | 45 | 27 | 0.4 | 27 | 3.1 | 4 | 15 | 10 | 0.5 | 0.94 | 440 | 520 |
C50 | 50 | 30 | 0.4 | 29 | 3.2 | 4 | 16 | 10.7 | 0.53 | 1 | 460 | 550 |
D18 | 18 | 11 | 0.6 | 18 | 7.5 | 3.4 | 9.5 | 8 | 0.63 | 0.59 | 475 | 570 |
D24 | 24 | 14 | 0.6 | 21 | 7.8 | 4 | 10 | 8.5 | 0.67 | 0.62 | 485 | 580 |
D30 | 30 | 18 | 0.6 | 23 | 8 | 4 | 11 | 9.2 | 0.73 | 0.69 | 530 | 640 |
D35 | 35 | 21 | 0.6 | 25 | 8.1 | 4 | 12 | 10.1 | 0.8 | 0.75 | 540 | 650 |
D40 | 40 | 24 | 0.6 | 26 | 8.3 | 4 | 13 | 10.9 | 0.86 | 0.81 | 550 | 660 |
D50 | 50 | 30 | 0.6 | 29 | 9.3 | 4 | 14 | 11.8 | 0.93 | 0.88 | 620 | 750 |
D60 | 60 | 36 | 0.6 | 32 | 10.5 | 4.5 | 17 | 14.3 | 1.13 | 1.06 | 700 | 840 |
D70 | 70 | 42 | 0.6 | 34 | 13.5 | 5 | 20 | 16.8 | 1.33 | 1.25 | 900 | 1080 |